History
The producer
Edward Padula had the idea for a musical initially titled
Let's Go Steady, a "happy teenage musical with a
difference." Padula contracted with two writers, and
Charles Strouse and
Lee Adams wrote seven songs for their libretto. Padula,
Strouse and Adams sought
Gower Champion as director/choregrapher, who until that
time had choreographed only a few musicals. (Fred
Astaire and
Morton DaCosta had already declined.) However, Champion
did not like the book and the writers were fired, with
Michael Stewart then hired. Stewart wrote an early version
titled Love and Kisses, which focused on a couple
thinking of divorce, but whose children persuade them to stay
together. Champion wanted "something more". "The 'something
more' had been right there in the newspaper. On September 22,
1958, rock-and-roll idol
Elvis Presley, having been
drafted, boarded a ship for eighteen months in Germany....
There was a media circus including Elvis giving a specially
selected WAC 'one last kiss'". After brainstorming, Stewart
and Adams "came up with the idea of a rock-and-roll singer
going off to the army and its effect on a group of teenagers
in a small town in Ohio." The name of the singer was Elsworth,
then changed to "Conway Twitty before we discovered there was
already a Conway Twitty who was threatening to sue us, and
then, finally, Conrad Birdie."[2]
Synopsis
Act one
Agent and songwriter Albert Peterson finds himself in
trouble when hip-thrusting
rock and roll superstar Conrad Birdie is drafted into the
Army. Albert's
Hispanic secretary and sweetheart, Rose Alvarez, comes up
with a last-ditch publicity stunt to have Conrad Birdie record
and premiere a song before he is sent overseas. She makes
Albert promise to give up the music business and to start
teaching English at schools. ("An English Teacher.") They plan
to have Birdie sing Albert's new song "One Last Kiss" and give
one lucky girl from his fan club a real "last kiss" on
The Ed Sullivan Show before going into the Army.
The lucky girl chosen randomly from Conrad's national fan
club is fifteen-year-old Kim MacAfee from Sweet Apple,
Ohio.
All the teenagers in Sweet Apple are catching up on the latest
gossip about Kim MacAfee and Hugo Peabody going steady ("The
Telephone Hour"). Kim, excited to have a boyfriend, reflects
on how happy she is with her maturity ("How Lovely to Be a
Woman"). Conrad, Albert and Rosie set off to Sweet Apple to
prepare for the event. Before they depart by train from New
York City, local teenage girls are ecstatic to meet Conrad,
but two young girls are sad that by the time Conrad gets out
of the army, they'll be too old for him. Albert advises them
to be optimistic ("Put on a Happy Face"). Soon, reporters
arrive with questions for Conrad, but Rosie, Albert, and the
girls answer for him, declaring he's "A Healthy, Normal,
American Boy". Conrad receives a hero's welcome in Sweet
Apple, and Hugo worries that Kim likes Conrad more than she
likes him, but Kim assures Hugo that he's the "One Boy" she
loves. Conrad shocks the town parents and drives the teenage
girls crazy with his performance of "Honestly Sincere".
Conrad becomes a guest in the MacAfee house and irritates
Kim's father, Harry MacAfee, by being a rude and selfish
guest. Mr. MacAfee does not want Kim to kiss Conrad until
Albert tells him their whole family will be on The Ed
Sullivan Show. Mr. and Mrs. MacAfee, Kim, and her younger
brother Randolph sing Sullivan's praises in "Hymn for a Sunday
Evening". Hugo sees Kim is attracted to Conrad and becomes
very jealous. Albert's overbearing, interfering, mother Mae
comes to break up her son's relationship with the Rosie. She
introduces Albert to a curvy blonde she met on the bus who
could replace Rosie as his secretary.
Rosie, jealous and angry, dreams of "How To Kill A Man
(ballet)". Rosie and Hugo plot a way to ruin the broadcast.
Conrad sings "One Last Kiss" on
The Ed Sullivan Show, and as he leans in to kiss Kim,
Hugo runs onstage and punches him in the face. On live
television, Conrad collapses, Rosie breaks up with Albert, and
Albert, trying to cover for the mishaps of the evening, leads
a chorus of "A Healthy, Normal, American Boy" (Reprise).
Act two
Despite plans to refilm the broadcast, Rosie and Kim
resolve to leave Albert and Hugo, each asking herself, "What
Did I Ever See in Him?" Conrad decides he wants to go out and
have a good time on his last night as a civilian and
encourages the teens to party because they've got "A Lot of
Livin' to Do". Conrad, Kim, and all the teenagers except Hugo
head for the Ice House to party without adult supervision.
Hugo goes to Maude's Roadside Retreat, hoping to get drunk,
but proprietor Charles F. Maude can tell that he's under age
and refuses to serve him.
When Mr. MacAfee finds out Kim has run away, he and Mrs.
MacAfee lament how disobedient "Kids" are today. Rosie ends up
at Maude's Roadside Retreat, but Albert calls her on the
telephone and begs her, "Baby Talk To Me". Rosie, hoping to
forget Albert, interrupts a
Shriners meeting being held in Maude's private dining
room. She flirts with all the Shriners, and they begin a wild
dance. Hugo and Albert rescue Rosie from the crazed Shriners,
and Albert finally stands up to his mother, telling her to go
home. Hugo tells the MacAfees and the other parents that the
teenagers have gone to the Ice House, and they all declare
that they don't know what's wrong with their "Kids" (Reprise).
Randolph joins in, stating that his older sister and the other
teens are "ridiculous and so immature".
The adults and the police arrive at the Ice House and
arrest Conrad, although he doesn't appear to have done
anything illegal or immoral. Kim claims that she was
intimidated by Conrad and Hugo gladly takes her back and
proposes to her, which she accepts. After a reconciliation
with Albert, Rosie tells Albert's mother Mae that she will
marry Albert despite Mae's racist objections, and to irritate
her, declares she's "Spanish Rose" with deliberate comic
exaggeration. Albert bails Conrad out of jail and arranges for
him to sneak out of town dressed as a middle-aged
woman—presumably so he can report for Army induction as
scheduled. Albert also gets his mother to leave Sweet Apple
bound for home on the same train, getting Conrad and his
mother out of his life for good. Albert tells Rosie that
they're not going back to New York; they're going to Pumpkin
Falls, Iowa. The small town is in need of an English teacher,
and they prefer the applicant to be married. Albert professes
his love for her in "Rosie", and they go off together.
(citation from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bye_Bye_Birdie))